Responsiveness of a change in quantity demand of other good to a change in price of the good concerned is explained as cross elasticity of demand. Cross elasticity of demand can be computed as follows
Cross elasticity of demand = Percentage change in quantity demand of good X / Percentage change in price of good Y
(Exy = ΔQDX% / ΔPY% )
When cross price elasticity is calculated , the answer is explained as coefficient of cross price elasticity of demand.
Goods can be classified according to the coefficient of cross price elasticity of demand as
Substitutes
Complementary goods
If there is a positive slope of the demand curve which is drawn with substitute goods
If there is a negative relation ship between the price of one good to the quantity of other good, then the goods are said to be complements.
There is a negative slope of the demand curve which is drawn with complementary goods.
If the cross elasticity of demand is zero that means there is no relationship between the two goods.( Unrelated goods)
Cross elasticity of demand can be used practically as follows,
To realize interrelationship between two goods.
To recognize the quantity of production function to compiling economic policies.