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Concepts of Output Approach

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Topic updated on 02/14/2019 10:34am
  • Gross Domestic Production is the value of final productions, produced in a geographical region in a certain year.
  • The total of value added in agriculture, Industrial sector and services is Gross Domestic Production.
  • The total value of output which is manufactured by the national resources , in a given period of time is Gross National Production.
  • Gross National Production can be calculated by adjusting receipts and payments of foreign factor income to Gross Domestic Production.
  • The difference between receipts and payments of foreign factor incomes is namednet foreign factor  income.
  • Net Domestic Production is the difference between gross domestic production and capital consumption (Depreciation)
  • Net National Productions is derived by deducting capital consumption from gross national production
  • Exceptional characteristic of Net National Production is that it includes only the income of factors services.
  • National income is calculated by adjusting net indirect taxes to net National Production.
  • Value of the productions is based on payments of all factors or cost of production is explained as factor cost price.
  • When net indirect taxes are adjusted to factor cost price, Gross Domestic Production at market price occurs.
  • Gross National Production at market price is explained as the current price or present price of gross National production.
  • Gross National Production at current price does not show the real increase of the economy.
  • To understand the changes of real production the Gross Production should be adjusted for the price inflation.
  • If the value of production at current prices is deflated by a price index, the value of the production at constant price is derived.
  • Gross Domestic Production at constant price is termed real Gross Domestic Productions
  • By comparing the Gross Domestic / National Production at the current price with Gross Domestic / National Production at constant price, implicit price index occurs.
  • Implicit price index or deflator of national production can be computed as follows.

Implicit price index       =     ( G.D.P. at current price /G.D.P. at constant price) x 100

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