{"id":6002,"date":"2020-10-13T12:27:40","date_gmt":"2020-10-13T06:57:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/astan.lk\/al_virtualclassroom\/?p=6002"},"modified":"2020-10-13T12:27:46","modified_gmt":"2020-10-13T06:57:46","slug":"variety-of-organic-compounds","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/astan.lk\/al_virtualclassroom\/variety-of-organic-compounds\/","title":{"rendered":"Variety of organic compounds"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u2022 Some organic compounds contain only C and H as the constituent elements. They are known as hydrocarbons.<\/p>\n

\u2022 On the basis of the structure, hydrocarbons are divided into two main groups called aliphatic and aromatic.<\/p>\n

\u2022 The set of hydrocarbons consisting of open carbon chains only are named as acyclic aliphatic hydrocarbons.<\/p>\n

\u2022 The aliphatic hydrocarbons are classified as alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes.<\/p>\n

\u2022 The cyclic organic compounds which are stabilized by forming a cyclic delocalized cloud of \u03c0 electrons are called aromatic compounds.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Benzene which is indicated by the molecular formula C6H6 is the simplest of aromatic hydrocarbon compounds.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Compounds formed by replacing a hydrogen atom of an aliphatic hydrocarbon by a halogen atom are referred to as alkyl halides.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Compounds formed by replacing a hydrogen atom of a benzene ring by a halogen atom are referred to as aryl halides.<\/p>\n

\u2022 In many organic compounds, when hetero atoms such as nitrogen and oxygen combine with the carbon chain, due to the difference in electro negativity between the carbon and the combined atoms, this group of atoms will impart to the compound a characteristic reactivity. Such a group of atoms is called a functional group. The compounds are classified according to the functional group present in a molecule.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Common functional groups and the names of the corresponding homologous series are given below.<\/p>\n

\"2-nomenclature-priority\"<\/a><\/p>\n

* In the IUPAC nomenclature, halogen is not considered a functional group<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u2022 Some organic compounds contain only C and H as the constituent elements. They are known as hydrocarbons. \u2022 On the basis of the structure, hydrocarbons are divided into two main groups called aliphatic and aromatic. \u2022 The set of hydrocarbons consisting of open carbon chains only are named as acyclic aliphatic hydrocarbons. \u2022 The […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":842,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,1664],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6002","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chemistry","category-unit-07"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nVariety of organic compounds - Learning & Education Portal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/astan.lk\/al_virtualclassroom\/variety-of-organic-compounds\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Variety of organic compounds - Learning & Education Portal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u2022 Some organic compounds contain only C and H as the constituent elements. 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