{"id":5706,"date":"2020-10-13T09:51:43","date_gmt":"2020-10-13T04:21:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/astan.lk\/al_virtualclassroom\/?p=5706"},"modified":"2020-10-13T09:52:02","modified_gmt":"2020-10-13T04:22:02","slug":"kingdom-animalia-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/astan.lk\/al_virtualclassroom\/kingdom-animalia-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Kingdom Animalia"},"content":{"rendered":"<table width=\"612\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"89\">Coelenterata (Cnidaria)<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">Platyhelminthes<\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">Nematoda<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">Annelida<\/td>\n<td width=\"74\">Mollusca<\/td>\n<td width=\"72\">Arthropoda<\/td>\n<td width=\"96\">Echinodermata<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"89\">Marine or freshwater<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">Free-living forms inhabit water or moist soil, parasites inside the host body<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">Found in soil, water and as parasites.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">Found in marine, freshwater or on\/in soil<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"74\">Mostly marine or freshwater,\u00a0 Some terrestrial<\/td>\n<td width=\"72\">Terrestrial or aquatic<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"96\">Exclusively marine<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"89\">Radial symmetry<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"5\" width=\"427\">Bilateral symmetry<\/td>\n<td width=\"96\">Adults: penta radial symmetry Larvae :bilateral symmetry<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"89\">Diploblastic<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"6\" width=\"523\">Triploblastic<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"89\">Mesoglea present between two germ layers<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">No body cavity<\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">Pseudocoelom present<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">Well developed coelom<\/td>\n<td width=\"74\">Haemocoel (Coelom reduced)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"72\">Haemocoel (Coelom greatly reduced )<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"96\">Large coelom.<\/p>\n<p>A part is developed as water vascular system with associated tube feet<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"89\">Two types of body form-tube like polyp,<\/p>\n<p>umbrella like medusa<\/p>\n<p>No segmentation<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">Dorsoventrally flattened body.<\/p>\n<p>No segmentation<\/p>\n<p><sup>\u00a0<\/sup><\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">Slender,cylindrical tapered end body.<\/p>\n<p>No segmentation<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">Cylindrical worm like body internal and external segmentation<\/p>\n<p><sup>\u00a0<\/sup><\/td>\n<td width=\"74\">A little trace of segmentation Different types of body forms<\/p>\n<p><sup>\u00a0<\/sup><\/td>\n<td width=\"72\">Externally segmented body. Each segment typically bears a pair of\u00a0 jointed appendages.<\/p>\n<p><sup>\u00a0<\/sup><\/td>\n<td width=\"96\">Cylindrical or star or flower like form.\u00a0 No segmentation<\/p>\n<p><sup>\u00a0<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"89\">Cephalization absent<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">Shows some degree of cephalization<\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">Shows some degree of cephalization<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">Shows cephalization<\/td>\n<td width=\"74\">Clear cephalization. Body is divided into head, muscular\u00a0 foot, visceral mass<\/td>\n<td width=\"72\">Distinct cephalization, parts of body; generally divided into head, thorax &amp; abdomen<\/td>\n<td width=\"96\">No cephalization Body is arranged in oral aboral axis<\/p>\n<p><sup>\u00a0<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"89\">Nematocysts present in cell layer.<\/p>\n<p>No cuticle<\/p>\n<p><sup>\u00a0<\/sup><\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">Epidermis soft and ciliated or covered by cuticle and with external suckers or hooks or both<\/p>\n<p><sup>\u00a0<\/sup><\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">Tough cuticle is present<\/p>\n<p><sup>\u00a0<\/sup><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"160\">Definite cuticle and chetae of chitin<\/p>\n<p>Body\u00a0 covering\u00a0 is soft and it forms a mantle<\/p>\n<p><sup>\u00a0<\/sup><\/td>\n<td width=\"72\">Exoskeleton of chitin secreted by epidermis<\/p>\n<p><sup>\u00a0<\/sup><\/td>\n<td width=\"96\">Body covered by delicate epidermis often with spines<\/p>\n<p><sup>\u00a0<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"89\">Corals posses limy or horny Exoskeleton<\/p>\n<p><sup>\u00a0<\/sup><\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">No skeleton<\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">Hydrostatic skeleton of pseudocoelomic fluid<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">Hydrostatic skeleton of coelomic fluid<\/p>\n<p><sup>\u00a0<\/sup><\/td>\n<td width=\"74\">Many have Exoskeleton, In some endoskeleton<\/p>\n<p><sup>\u00a0<\/sup><\/td>\n<td width=\"72\">exoskeleton<\/td>\n<td width=\"96\">endoskeleton<\/p>\n<p><sup>\u00a0<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"89\"><sup>\u00a0<\/sup><\/td>\n<td width=\"100\"><sup>\u00a0<\/sup><\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">Lacks cilia at any stage<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\"><sup>\u00a0<\/sup><\/td>\n<td width=\"74\"><sup>\u00a0<\/sup><\/td>\n<td width=\"72\">Lacks cilia at any stage<\/td>\n<td width=\"96\"><sup>\u00a0<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\" width=\"89\">Gastro vascular cavity<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\" width=\"100\">Incomplete alimentary canal.<\/p>\n<p>Only mouth no anus<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"4\" width=\"327\">Complete Alimentary canal having mouth &amp; anus<\/td>\n<td width=\"96\">Complete alimentary tract in some. Some lack anus<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"95\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"85\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"74\">Radulla present in some<\/td>\n<td width=\"72\">Mouth parts present<\/td>\n<td width=\"96\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\" width=\"284\">No circulatory system<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">Closed circulatory system with lateral hearts<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"147\">Open circulatory system with dorsal heart<\/td>\n<td width=\"96\">Reduced circulatory system<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\" width=\"284\">No respiratory organs<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">Some have external gills<\/td>\n<td width=\"74\">Gills or ctenidia in the mantle cavity for respiration. Land forms respire through mantle<\/td>\n<td width=\"72\">Gills or book lungs or trachea as respiratory structures<\/td>\n<td width=\"96\">Gills or papillae or tube feet or cloacal respiratory tree as respiratory structure<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"89\">No excretory system<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">Simple excretory system with flame cells &amp; ducts<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">Simple excretory system with longitudinal canals<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"160\">Excretory structures: nephridia<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"72\">Green gland or malphigian tubules<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"96\">No excretory system<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"89\">Nerve net<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">A pair of anterior ganglia or a nerve ring with\u00a0 longitudinal nerve cords (1-3)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">Nerve ring with longitudinal nerve cords<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">One pair of cerebral ganglia &amp; double, solid, mid ventral nerve cord<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"74\">Nerve ring with\u00a0 pairs of ganglia &amp; 2 pairs of nerve cords<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"72\">Paired dorsal cerebral ganglia &amp; double ventral solid nerve cord<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"96\">Nervous system with nerve rings\u00a0 and radial\u00a0 nerves<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"89\">Some with eyespots and\/or statocysts as sensory structures<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">Free living forms have eyespots &amp; chemoreceptors<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">Mainly papillae<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">Simple eyes. tentacles and palps in some<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"74\">Sensory Organs Tentacles, Some have eyes,eyespots and statocysts<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"72\">Antennae, statocysts sensory hairs simple and compound eyes<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"96\">Most do not have sensory organs. Some have\u00a0 tactile tube feet\u00a0 eye spots &amp; sensitive\u00a0 tentacles<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"89\">Simple gonads without ducts<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">Gonads, gonadal ducts, accessory organs present<\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">Gonads with ducts<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">Gonads and ducts<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"74\">Gonads &amp; ducts<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"72\">Gonads &amp; ducts<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"96\">Large gonads with ducts<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"89\">Asexual reproduction by budding or regeneration<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">Asexual reproduction in some forms by fragmentation<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">No asexual reproduction or regeneration<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">In some by budding or regeneration<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"74\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"72\">In some regeneration<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"96\">In some regeneration<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"89\">Unisexual\/ bisexual<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">Usually bisexual<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">Unisexual<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">Unisexual or bisexual<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"74\">Usually unisexual<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"72\">Unisexual\u00a0 By parthen ogenesis in some insects and crustaceans<\/td>\n<td width=\"96\">Unisexual<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"89\">External fertilization<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">Internal fertilization<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">Internal fertilization<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">External\u00a0 or internal fertilization<\/td>\n<td width=\"74\">External or internal<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"72\">Mostly internal<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"96\">External fertilization<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"89\">Planula larva<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">Many larval Stages in parasites.Free living forms have no larval stages<\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">Larval Stage in some<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">Trochophore larva<\/td>\n<td width=\"74\">Trochophore or veliger larva<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"72\">One or more larval stages<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"96\">Bipinnaria or dipleurula larva<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Coelenterata (Cnidaria) Platyhelminthes Nematoda Annelida Mollusca Arthropoda Echinodermata Marine or freshwater Free-living forms inhabit water or moist soil, parasites inside the host body &nbsp; Found in soil, water and as parasites. &nbsp; Found in marine, freshwater or on\/in soil &nbsp; Mostly marine or freshwater,\u00a0 Some terrestrial Terrestrial or aquatic &nbsp; Exclusively marine &nbsp; Radial symmetry [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":842,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,1243],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5706","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-biology","category-bio-diversity"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Kingdom Animalia - Learning &amp; Education Portal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/astan.lk\/al_virtualclassroom\/kingdom-animalia-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kingdom Animalia - Learning &amp; 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